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Sunday, January 20, 2013
Researchers Say MRI Could Help Predict Success of Drug Addiction Treatment
Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania say MRI scans
may be able to predict which patients will succeed with certain
addiction treatments, and which ones will relapse, according to the Philadelphia Daily News.
Researchers at the university’s Center for Studies of Addiction are
watching how regions of the brain react to drug-related photos, such as
pictures of a heroin needle or a crushed pill. They hope to use this
research to develop more effective treatments. One day, they hope that
treatment could be tailored to a person’s mental strengths and
vulnerabilities. These factors are influenced by genetics, life
experiences and drug use, they say.
“We’re interested in seeing if, among the people that do better,
their brains are different now,” Teresa Franklin, who directs nicotine
and marijuana MRI studies at the university, told the newspaper. “This
is not something that gets better in 12 weeks of treatment. This is a
lifelong process where the brain has to be retrained. Just as if you
have diabetes or high blood pressure or a heart condition, you have to
change your lifestyle and you may need medication.”
She said her group thinks if a person’s “stop” regions of the brain,
which deal with consequences, are not working well, and are not
communicating well with regions that say “go” and drive the motivation
for rewards, then it is likely that person is going to do poorly in
treatment.
The group’s research show that in a person who is addicted to drugs,
the brain’s reward region will light up in an MRI scan, even in response
to subliminal cues, such as an image of crack rocks that flash
on-screen for a few milliseconds while the person looks at a photo of a
neutral object, such as a stapler.
“If we can manipulate that response with medication or behavioral therapy, that’s our goal,” Franklin said.
Saturday, January 19, 2013
Access to Health Care Services for Addiction Will Improve Dramatically: Faces & Voices of Recovery
Once the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is fully implemented in
2014, access to effective health care services for addiction will
improve dramatically, according to Faces & Voices of Recovery. In an issue brief,
the advocacy group describes how the new legislation will make it
possible for many in or seeking recovery to be included in the health
care system for the first time.
Those who will benefit from the new law include people who were
previously enrolled in Medicaid, and then were disenrolled; those who
are coming out of the criminal justice system; and people who have not
been able to afford insurance.
Under the ACA, a single enrollment application will determine if you
are eligible for either Medicaid or the state insurance exchange, based
on your reported annual income. People who do not qualify for Medicaid
will be able to buy affordable health insurance through state health
insurance exchanges. These are marketplaces that will be available to
people who are not covered through their employer’s health plan, and
those who work for small employers who provide employees with multiple
health plan options.
The law guarantees that insurance companies will not be allowed to
deny someone coverage or place a lifetime cap on what is deemed
reimbursable because of a pre-existing condition. According to the
brief, “The new policy regarding pre-existing conditions, already in
place for children, has direct applications to the recovery community.
Addiction to alcohol and other drugs (or a substance use disorder, as it
is sometimes called) has been considered a pre-existing condition by
many insurers, and used as a means to deny claims and a disqualifier for
coverage. That will no longer be legal.”
Read the entire issue brief for more information on addiction treatment and the ACA.
Friday, January 18, 2013
Take Off Your Mask JANUARY 18 2013 Today's Scripture
"You can't keep your true self hidden forever; before long you'll be exposed. You can't hide behind a religious mask forever; sooner or later the mask will slip and your true face will be known." - Luke 12:2 MSG
Thoughts for Today
Many of us wear a mask. We don't want other people to know the "real us." And yet, if we want to help someone we care about who is struggling with a problem, we need to take off the mask and be real. This quality of being genuine will enable us to be more effective in relationships with those we want to help—actually, in any relationship.
If people you are trying to help believe that you are a phony, they are not going to trust you with what you say and do. They need to see you living a consistent life from day to day, whether you are at church or on the job or having a good time with friends. They need to hear you be honest about your feelings—although you do need to find a balance. Don't be so transparent that you hurt or offend people with your honesty.
Consider this …
As a genuine person, you will not act superior or pretend to be someone you are not. You will honestly admit when you've been wrong.
Being openly genuine will open the door to a trusting relationship between you and those you want to help. It will encourage them to come to you and to respect what you say.
If you want to help others, be willing to be real.
Prayer
Father, teach me to set aside my pride and be willing to be real. Help me to be honest about my feelings and genuine in all I do. Help me to take off the mask. In Jesus' name …
These thoughts were drawn from …
Understanding the Times and Knowing What to Do by Dr. Jimmy Ray Lee. This book offers biblical strategies for ministry to our family and friends. Contemporary issues and needs faced by society are addressed with biblical principles that are timeless. Ideal for small group leaders and Sunday school teachers who want a better understanding of ministry in an addictive culture.
Would you like to have these devotions appear daily on your church or ministry website? Learn More
PO Box 22127 ~ Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421 ~ 423-899-4770
© Living Free 2007. Living Free is a registered trademark. Living Free Every Day devotionals may be reproduced for personal use. When reproduced to share with others, please acknowledge the source as Living Free, Chattanooga, TN. Must have written permission to use in any format to be sold. Permission may be requested by sending e-mail to info@LivingFree.org.
© Living Free 2007. Living Free is a registered trademark. Living Free Every Day devotionals may be reproduced for personal use. When reproduced to share with others, please acknowledge the source as Living Free, Chattanooga, TN. Must have written permission to use in any format to be sold. Permission may be requested by sending e-mail to info@LivingFree.org.
Prescription Drug Overdoses Number One Reason for ER Visits in Los Angeles County
Prescription drug overdoses are the number one reason for
emergency room visits in Los Angeles County, according to public health
officials.
A new report
finds the number of people who checked into publicly funded drug
rehabilitation programs for prescription pain reliever abuse doubled
from 2005 to 2010, NBC Los Angeles reports. More than 60 percent of drug-related deaths in 2011 were due to prescription drugs in Los Angeles County.
The report found 11 percent of 9th graders and 14 percent of 11th
graders said they had misused prescription drugs at least once.
“Prescription drug abuse has become a growing public health concern
in Los Angeles County. Many people are not aware that the misuse or
abuse of prescription drugs can be as dangerous as illegal drugs, and
can lead to unintended injury, addiction, and even death,” Jonathan E.
Fielding, MD, MPH, Director of Public Health and Health Officer, said in
a news release.
“We need to ensure that we are addressing this growing concern by
engaging and collaborating with our partners in the public and private
sectors to reduce and prevent prescription drug abuse.”
Thursday, January 17, 2013
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New York Police Department to Use Decoy Pill Bottles to Track Painkiller Thieves
The New York Police Department has announced it will put
decoy pill bottles with tracking devices on pharmacy shelves, in an
effort to track stolen painkillers. The fake bottles will appear to
contain oxycodone, The New York Times reports.
The bottles will not actually contain painkillers, but will have a
GPS device. “We would anticipate the burglar and robber will take
numerous bottles, and among them will be the bait bottle,” said the
department’s chief spokesman, Paul J. Browne.
The fake bottles rattle when they are shaken, as if they contained
pills. They sit on a special base. When the bottle is lifted from the
base, it starts to send out a tracking signal.
The department hopes to have the program in place by March, and is asking all of the city’s 1,800 pharmacies to participate.
Purdue Pharma, which makes OxyContin, developed the bottles. They are
already being used in some pharmacies around the country. Around the
nation, pharmacies have been robbed
by armed criminals looking for narcotics, anti-anxiety drugs and other
controlled medications. Some are addicted to the drugs themselves, while
others sell the pills.
Wednesday, January 16, 2013
Today's Scripture
"Let us have real warm affection for one another as between brothers …" - Romans 12:10
Thoughts for Today
Yesterday we looked at the importance of developing the quality of empathy in order to more effectively help a loved one struggling with a problem. Another essential quality is warmth.
Genuine warmth is communicated more by our actions than by what we actually say. Speaking the right words will most likely be totally ineffective if our body language reflects condemnation or impatience or if we seem distracted or unfocused.
A caring tone of voice, eye contact, non-possessive touch, pleasant facial expressions, friendly gestures and a relaxed stance impart a sense of warmth and caring. A warm voice and a caring touch can bring peace and calmness to a brokenhearted person. Warmth communicates openness and lessens defensiveness.
Consider this …
When planning to meet with a hurting friend, set aside time when you can focus and not feel rushed. Pray for him or her before you meet. Ask God to make you sensitive to the need. This preparation will help you show the warmth of caring. You won't just be saying words—your heart attitude will be reflected in body language that will help create an environment for encouragement and healing.
Prayer
Father, help me help my friend. May my heart be filled with your compassion and may my body language reflect the warmth of caring. In all ways, help me to demonstrate real warm affection. In Jesus' name …
These thoughts were drawn from …
Understanding the Times and Knowing What to Do by Dr. Jimmy Ray Lee. This book offers biblical strategies for ministry to our family and friends. Contemporary issues and needs faced by society are addressed with biblical principles that are timeless. Ideal for small group leaders and Sunday school teachers who want a better understanding of ministry in an addictive culture.
Would you like to have these devotions appear daily on your church or ministry website? Learn More
PO Box 22127 ~ Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421 ~ 423-899-4770
© Living Free 2007. Living Free is a registered trademark. Living Free Every Day devotionals may be reproduced for personal use. When reproduced to share with others, please acknowledge the source as Living Free, Chattanooga, TN. Must have written permission to use in any format to be sold. Permission may be requested by sending e-mail to info@LivingFree.org.
© Living Free 2007. Living Free is a registered trademark. Living Free Every Day devotionals may be reproduced for personal use. When reproduced to share with others, please acknowledge the source as Living Free, Chattanooga, TN. Must have written permission to use in any format to be sold. Permission may be requested by sending e-mail to info@LivingFree.org.
Lance Armstrong Offers Apology for Using Performance-Enhancing Drugs
Champion cyclist Lance Armstrong has admitted to using
performance-enhancing drugs during his career, and apologized for doing
so during an interview with Oprah Winfrey, the Associated Press reports.
The interview is scheduled to be broadcast on Thursday on Winfrey’s network.
The winner of seven Tour de France victories, Armstrong strongly
denied he used performance-enhancing drugs for many years. His admission
came shortly after he apologized to the staff at Livestrong, the cancer
charity he founded and was forced to surrender, the article notes. He
created the charity after surviving testicular cancer that spread to his
lungs and brain.
Armstrong was stripped of his Tour de France titles, and was forced
to leave his charity in 2012 after the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency issued a
report that accused him of a long-running doping scheme, according to
the AP. He was also banned from competing in elite triathlon and running
events. Currently, his lifetime ban cannot be reduced to less than
eight years, according to World Anti-Doping Code rules.
Using Bath Salts: Playing Russian Roulette With Your Brain, Expert Says
Using the designer drugs known as “bath salts” is like
playing Russian roulette with your brain, according to an expert at the
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Michael H. Baumann, PhD,
Chief of the Designer Drug Research Unit at NIDA’s Intramural Research
Program, recently published a study that explains how bath salts cause
dangerous effects in the brain.
“People using bath salts can’t be sure about what psychoactive
chemicals are present in them, and studies have shown that ingredients
on the label often are not present in the products,” he says.
The active ingredients in bath salts that have been identified thus
far are structurally similar to cathinone, which is a naturally
occurring stimulant found in the khat plant, explains Dr. Baumann. In a
rodent study recently published in the journal Neuropsychopharmacology,
he and his colleagues reported that synthetic cathinones disrupt the
transport of the brain chemical dopamine, thereby causing large spikes
in the amount of dopamine outside of nerve cells. Dopamine is implicated
in the pleasurable effects of drugs, as well as their potential for
abuse. “When a drug causes increases in dopamine, people will want to
take that drug repeatedly,” he says. The study found a bath salt
ingredient, MDPV, is 10 to 50 times more potent than cocaine in its
ability to increase dopamine in the brain.
Emergency rooms around the country have reported cases of people
taking bath salts who become psychotic, violent and delirious. These
patients also may have a very high body temperature. Some people have
died from bath salts use.
Data from the American Association of Poison Control Centers
indicate that calls due to bath salts dropped from January to November
2012, though Dr. Baumann notes the data for the year are not yet
complete. “If it is indeed the case that bath salts calls are declining,
perhaps it is because of all the publicity about these substances being
quite dangerous,” he says.
Michael H. Baumann, PhD
Dr. Baumann also notes government action may be playing an important
role in the decrease in bath salts calls. In the fall of 2011, the Drug
Enforcement Administration announced a temporary ban
on three synthetic stimulants sold as bath salts—mephedrone, methylone
and MDPV. The ban made it illegal to possess and sell these chemicals or
the products that contain them. In July 2012, President Obama signed legislation that permanently bans a number of synthetic drugs including mephedrone and MDPV.
A troubling trend is the availability of newer, similar compounds
that chemists are devising to replace the banned substances, Dr. Baumann
observes. “This cat-and-mouse game is likely to continue,” he says. It
is possible some of these newer compounds may no longer be called bath
salts, and are thus not showing up in the poison control data.
Much is still not known about bath salts, such as how they interact
with alcohol and other illicit drugs. Scientists also don’t know what
happens when several different cathinone products are mixed, or the
long-term effect of bath salts use.
“Bath salts are dangerous,” Dr. Baumann says. “We don’t know a lot
about how they affect the body, and there is no quality control in their
manufacture or packaging. There’s just no way of knowing what
byproducts or toxic impurities are in these products.”
For the latest information about bath salts, visit the NIDA website.
Tuesday, January 15, 2013
New Ice Cubes Change Color to Track Alcohol Use
A graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology has invented ice cubes that can warn drinkers when they’ve
consumed too much alcohol, ABC News reports.
Dhairya Dand came up with the idea after he suffered an
alcohol-induced blackout. The incident inspired him to invent ice cubes
that change colors in response to the amount of alcohol a person
consumes. An instrument called an accelerometer tracks how often the
glass is raised to someone’s lips, while a timer helps estimate how
intoxicated the person is, according to the news report.
A light encased in the waterproof ice cube will flash green to signal
a first drink. When the ice cube flashes yellow, it indicates a
person’s alcohol level is rising. A red flashing ice cube is a warning
to stop drinking. The ice cube can send a text message to someone to let
them know the person needs assistance.
Monday, January 14, 2013
Serve One Another
Today's Scripture
"God has given each of you a gift from his great variety of spiritual gifts. Use them well to serve one another." - 1 Peter 4:10 NLT
Thoughts for Today
God has given each of us gifts—and he wants us to use those gifts to serve one another. Galatians 5:13 admonishes us to "serve one another in love."
We each have a responsibility to develop our gifts and use them to serve others. We are to serve one another in the family of God in love … and reach out with that same loving service to those outside the church, demonstrating the love of Christ to them.
Consider this …
Sometimes we might not appreciate the gifts God has given us. We might look at someone else and think I wish I could do what they do … I wish I had that talent or organizational ability or their way with people. It is important that each of us recognizes and appreciates—and uses—the special gifts God has given us. Only then can we fully accomplish his purpose for our lives.
Some of us might just ignore a gift, letting it lie dormant. Or we may use it in other ways, but not to serve others. Let us ask him to help us develop a servant's heart.
Prayer
Father, thank you for the gifts you have given me. Help me not to neglect them or get sidetracked in the way I use them. Teach me to use them to serve others in your love. Give me a servant's heart. In Jesus' name …
These thoughts were drawn from …
Understanding Depression: Overcoming Despair through Christ by Donald G. Miles, Ed.D. This study deals with depression, a condition common throughout the world, and is suggested for use in support groups and Christian counseling.
Would you like to have these devotions appear daily on your church or ministry website? Learn More
"God has given each of you a gift from his great variety of spiritual gifts. Use them well to serve one another." - 1 Peter 4:10 NLT
Thoughts for Today
God has given each of us gifts—and he wants us to use those gifts to serve one another. Galatians 5:13 admonishes us to "serve one another in love."
We each have a responsibility to develop our gifts and use them to serve others. We are to serve one another in the family of God in love … and reach out with that same loving service to those outside the church, demonstrating the love of Christ to them.
Consider this …
Sometimes we might not appreciate the gifts God has given us. We might look at someone else and think I wish I could do what they do … I wish I had that talent or organizational ability or their way with people. It is important that each of us recognizes and appreciates—and uses—the special gifts God has given us. Only then can we fully accomplish his purpose for our lives.
Some of us might just ignore a gift, letting it lie dormant. Or we may use it in other ways, but not to serve others. Let us ask him to help us develop a servant's heart.
Prayer
Father, thank you for the gifts you have given me. Help me not to neglect them or get sidetracked in the way I use them. Teach me to use them to serve others in your love. Give me a servant's heart. In Jesus' name …
These thoughts were drawn from …
Understanding Depression: Overcoming Despair through Christ by Donald G. Miles, Ed.D. This study deals with depression, a condition common throughout the world, and is suggested for use in support groups and Christian counseling.
- Understanding what depression is and how it affects relationships
- Understanding the relationship between depression and spiritual warfare
- Ways to fight depression with scripture, prayer and mutual support
- Understanding the special prayer needs of depressed persons
- How to pray for healing and what to expect
- Serves as a powerful evangelistic tool by providing a way to minister to people's felt needs and then lead them to Christ
Would you like to have these devotions appear daily on your church or ministry website? Learn More
PO Box 22127 ~ Chattanooga, Tennessee 37421 ~ 423-899-4770
© Living Free 2007. Living Free is a registered trademark. Living Free Every Day devotionals may be reproduced for personal use. When reproduced to share with others, please acknowledge the source as Living Free, Chattanooga, TN. Must have written permission to use in any format to be sold. Permission may be requested by sending e-mail to info@LivingFree.org.
© Living Free 2007. Living Free is a registered trademark. Living Free Every Day devotionals may be reproduced for personal use. When reproduced to share with others, please acknowledge the source as Living Free, Chattanooga, TN. Must have written permission to use in any format to be sold. Permission may be requested by sending e-mail to info@LivingFree.org.
New Tools Identify Substance Use Treatment Needs in Criminal Justice System
People in prisons and jails are four times more likely to
have a substance use disorder than the general public, yet services for
this population are sorely lacking, according to experts at George Mason
University. They have developed several screening tools designed to
improve substance use treatment in the criminal justice system.
Both treatment and justice agencies would benefit from screening for
criminal justice risk, as well as substance use disorders, according to
Faye Taxman, PhD, of the university’s Center for Advancing Correctional Excellence!
(ACE!) program in Fairfax, Virginia. “More than 30 percent of offenders
could benefit from residential treatment, but less than 5 percent in
prison, jail or community corrections have access to such services,” she
says.
Taxman spoke recently about substance abuse treatment and the
criminal justice system at the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry
annual meeting.
The Risk-Needs-Responsibility (RNR) Simulation Tools
developed by the ACE! team focus on both individuals as well as systems
as a whole. One tool developed by Taxman and her colleagues looks at a
person’s history of involvement in the system—age of first arrest,
number of times a person was arrested, incarcerated, on probation and
rearrested—to assess how likely it is that the person will return to the
system. Taxman notes this risk assessment is clinically relevant, since
it signifies the intensity and structure of services needed.
“People who score moderate to high-risk also tend to have more
behavioral health problems and patterns,” Taxman says. “They tend to
have more risky behaviors and more entrenched substance abuse and mental
health problems.” The tool allows practitioners to recommend
appropriate substance use treatment programs for individual prisoners,
based on their specific needs.
The ACE! team also has recently launched an online tool for
clinicians working with the criminal justice system to assess whether
their substance abuse treatment program meets the need of prisoners.
“The RNR tools help clinicians evaluate their own programs, and shows
them how to strengthen them,” notes Taxman. Currently, the available
services for offenders in the community are often not consistent with
the risks and needs of offenders, she says. The tool takes into account
the level of substance use disorders and mental health needs of the
population. There is a minimal cost to store data in the RNR tool,
depending on the size of the organization.
The RNR model asks how restrictive the setting is (such as prison or a
halfway house), how often drug testing is done, what treatment consists
of, whether other issues are addressed (such as anger management,
domestic violence or employment services), what the rewards and
punishments are for treatment successes and failures, the level of staff
training and how closely the treatment manual is followed.
Faye Taxman, PhD
Taxman says when criminal justice agencies know what the risks and
needs of their populations are, they are better able to identify
available programs that are appropriate for their clients. The RNR
Simulation Tool has a strategic planning capability to help systems
identify gaps in services based on offender needs. The tool allows users
to enter the characteristics of the offender population, and estimate
how many would need each level of treatment. If the user enters
information about what programs are available, the tool will identify
where there is adequate programming available, and where gaps exist.
“Clinicians in the substance abuse field often don’t want to talk to
patients about their criminal justice involvement, as though it’s not
relevant to their medical problems,” Taxman observes. “But we’ve found
it’s very relevant to providing the best care for them. If substance use
agencies screened for criminal risk, they could better serve the
population overall and reduce risk of recidivism and relapse.”
Saturday, January 12, 2013
Public Hospital ERs in New York City to Restrict Some Painkillers
New York City public hospitals will restrict prescriptions
of some powerful painkillers in their emergency rooms, Mayor Michael
Bloomberg announced Thursday. The new policy is designed to cut down on
prescription drug abuse.
Most patients in public hospitals will no longer be able to obtain
more than three days’ worth of narcotic painkillers such as Vicodin and
Percocet, and will not be able to get OxyContin, Fentanyl or methadone
at all. Patients will not be able to refill prescriptions that have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, The New York Times reports.
The rate of opioid painkiller-related emergency department visits
nearly tripled in New York City between 2004 and 2010, according to a news release from the Mayor’s office.
“Changing practice by front line providers is key to changing the
course of this epidemic,” said Deputy Mayor Linda Gibbs. “While
prosecutors and the law enforcement community rightly focus on those who
illegally prescribe, dispense or procure painkillers, health leaders
need to focus on encouraging well-meaning doctors and pharmacists to
prescribe and dispense these medications safely and judiciously. Our
work will proceed on all fronts to curtail the harms that come from
painkiller misuse.”
Mayor Bloomberg said more than 250,000 New Yorkers over age 12 are abusing prescription painkillers.
Some critics of the new plan say it takes away the flexibility of
doctors in the public health system to respond to the needs of poor and
uninsured patients. “Here is my problem with legislative medicine,” Dr.
Alex Rosenau, President-Elect of the American College of Emergency
Physicians told the newspaper. “It prevents me from being a professional
and using my judgment.” While some patients may fake pain to get a
prescription, he said, others may have legitimate complaints of pain
that require more than three days’ worth of painkillers.
Injected Opana Linked to Rare Blood-Clotting Disorder
Health officials in Tennessee are reporting cases of a rare
blood-clotting disorder in people who injected the painkiller Opana ER
(extended release), after crushing the pills. Fifteen cases of the
disorder were linked to intravenous drug abuse, and 14 were linked
specifically to Opana ER.
The disorder, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), is usually seen in about one in 100,000 people, HealthDay
reports. It causes blood clots to form in small blood vessels around
the body. If untreated, the disorder can be fatal. None of the Tennessee
patients died. Seven were treated for sepsis, which is potentially
fatal.
Opana ER is meant to be taken orally. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes in its Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
that some people seeking euphoria-inducing effects crush the tablets to
snort them or dissolve them for injection. A new formulation of the
drug, designed to make it more difficult to crush or dissolve the
tablets, was released in February 2012.
Dr. Leonard Paulozzi, a medical epidemiologist at the CDC, told
HealthDay that snorting or injecting Opana allows the drug to enter the
bloodstream more quickly. “Apparently, the amount of euphoria associated
with the drug is associated with how fast the drug level rises in your
bloodstream,” he said.
It is not known why the Opana ER might lead to the blood-clotting
disorder, said Dr. David Kirschke, Deputy State Epidemiologist for the
Tennessee Department of Health. The CDC is advising doctors who
prescribe Opana, and pharmacists who fill prescriptions for it, to tell
patients about the risks of the drug when it is used other than as
prescribed.
In October, the Food and Drug Administration warned about the risk of developing TTP from injecting Opana ER.
PRO-ACT Family Addiction Education Program helps families address drug and alcohol addiction
Next free sessions start week of Feb. 5 at various locations in five counties
Each month PRO-ACT (Pennsylvania Recovery Organization–Achieving Community Together) hosts a free Family Addiction Education Program to help individuals and families recognize and address an addiction problem in a spouse, parent, child or other loved one. Led by trained volunteers who have been in the same situation, these information and support programs begin the first week of each month and run one evening a week for three consecutive weeks. Each session lasts two hours.
Programs are offered at several locations throughout the five-county southeast Pennsylvania region:
· Tuesdays—From 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. in Media and Northeast Philadelphia.
· Wednesdays—From 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. in Pottstown; from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. in North Philadelphia; and from 7 p.m.to 9 p.m. in West Chester.
· Thursdays—From 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. in Northern Liberties; 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. in Bristol and Colmar
Sessions are free and confidential—first names only. Pre-registration is required. To register, call 800-221-6333, weekdays 9 a.m. through 5 p.m., or visit www.proact.org and click the Family Addiction Education Program link.
Friday, January 11, 2013
Choosing Substance Abuse Treatment Over Prison Could Save Billions: Study
Sending substance-abusing state prisoners to
community-based treatment programs instead of prisons could reduce crime
and save billions of dollars, a new study concludes. The savings would
result from immediate reductions in the cost of incarceration, and by
subsequent reductions in the number of crimes committed by successfully
treated offenders, which leads to fewer re-arrests and
re-incarcerations, according to the researchers.
Almost half of all state prisoners abuse drugs or are drug-dependent,
but only 10 percent received medically based drug treatment while they
are incarcerated, according to Newswise.
Inmates who are untreated or not adequately treated are more likely to
start using drugs when they are released from prison, and commit crimes
at a higher rate than those who do not abuse drugs, the article notes.
The researchers built a simulation model of 1.14 million state
prisoners, representing the 2004 U.S. state prison population. The model
estimated the benefits of substance abuse treatment over individuals’
lifetimes, and calculated the crime and criminal justice costs related
to policing, trial and sentencing, and incarceration.
The model tracked individuals’ substance abuse, criminal activity,
employment and health care use until death or until they reached age 60,
whichever came first. They estimated the costs of sending 10 percent or
40 percent of drug-abusing inmates to community-based substance abuse
treatment instead of prison.
In the journal Crime & Delinquency,
the researchers found that if just 10 percent of eligible offenders
were treated in community-based programs instead of going to prison, the
criminal justice system would save $4.8 billion, compared with current
practices. If 40 percent of eligible offenders received treatment, the
savings would total $12.9 billion.
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